ISM Manufacturing Growth Slows to Almost None

2014 is not looking good for fresh economic reports. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said Monday that its report on business in the manufacturing sector showed much weaker growth than expected. Bloomberg and Dow Jones were both calling for a reading of 56.0%, but the monthly barometer came out at only 51.3% for January.

Monday’s message from the ISM is that economic activity in the manufacturing sector still managed to expand for the eighth consecutive month. This now marks overall economic growth for the 56 consecutive months. That being said, this was far worse than expected, and it is down from 56.5% in December.

The New Orders Index fell a sharp 13.2 points to 51.2%, while the Production Index fell 6.9 points to 54.8%. Inventories of raw materials decreased by three percentage points to 44%, its lowest reading since December 2012.

What stands out is that the ISM said a number of comments from the panel cited adverse weather conditions as a factor negatively affecting their businesses in January. Other comments reflected optimism and increasing volumes in the early stages of 2014.

Of the 18 manufacturing industries, only these 11 of them reported growth in January:

Plastics & Rubber Products Primary Metals Textile Mills Wood Products Printing & Related Support Activities Fabricated Metal Products Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components Transportation Equipment Machinery Furniture & Related Products Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products

These seven industries reporting contraction in January:

Nonmetallic Mineral Products Petroleum & Coal Products Apparel, Leather & Allied Products Miscellaneous Manufacturing Chemical Products Paper Products Computer & Electronic Products

We have also provided the ISM’s table to show the trends and the formal number of each. As a reminder, a figure above 50 signals growth and one of less than 50 signals contraction.

Source: ISM