Currency trading is a huge market around the world due to globalization. As the trading in this market has increased it has caused the interest in currency option trading to grow as well. Options on currencies give the holder the right to buy(call) the currency at a set price called the strike price. The option has a set expiration date. If the currency price moves higher before expiration the option can be exercised. The currency is purchased to be resold in the market at a higer price. Put options are purchased if the currency price is expected to fall. If it does, the holder can purchase the currency in the market and put(sell) it at the higher strike price.
One type of contract used in currency option trading is the traditional Forex option. With this type of option the trader has set his/her own strike price and expiration date. The broker will charge a premium based on these to factors for the contract. If you agree to the premium level you decide have many contracts you want and buy them from the broker. An example would be buying a call on the GBP/USD. You would be buying a call on the pound believing the price will move higher against the dollar before the option expires. To make a profit if this happens you have to exercise the option, buying the pound and immediately selling it at the higher market price. If your prediction is incorrect and the option expires, the premium is the only lose you will realize. Using options will limit your exposure to risk.
The SPOT contract is another type used in currency option trading. It is a “single payment option trade.” This means that if for example you feel that the euro will advance against the dollar and you buy calls on it, if you are right you do not need to actually purchase the currenct=y and sell in the market to make a profit. The profit from the option is automatically deposited in your trading account. Brokers charge a higher premium for trading this type of contract, however for speculators is the easiest way to trade.
The amount the broker charges for the option is the premium level. Several things will affect the premium level. The strike price is one of them. The closer it is to the market price the higher the premium will be. The more time until expiration the higher the premium. Highly volatile currencies will likely have higher option premiums.
One reason people get involved in currency option trading is simply to speculate on the price movements of the currency. These people are solely profit driven. This is the largest part of the market.
Another use of currency option trading is for the purpose of hedging a portfolio. If a person is long the actual currency they may purchase puts in order to minimize the risk of price fluctuations while the hold the currency. People who do business international may use this strategy as a protective measure.
A riskier strategy of trading currency options is selling options short with the intention of covering them when the price moves in the correct direction. Since loses are not limited in this style of trading. brokers typically require large cash deposits to secure these trades.
Currency option trading can be a hugely profitable experience if your predictions are correct because premiums are lower than deposits for the actual currencies. The time frame restraint is a challenge though. If your learn to make accurate calls on price movement however, you can make large profits.
About the Author:Before you proceed with currency option trading be SURE to read up on best broker forex traders!
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